LIHAM AT PAHAYAG
Press Freedom Is Under Attack

JOURNALISM IS A hazardous profession. We, journalists, get harassed, threatened or sued for libel. Some have lost limbs or lives for daring to expose wrongdoings by government officials or the activities of criminal syndicates. Yet, we continue to serve as harbinger of truth, going through the proverbial needle’s eye just to get data from our sources. We weather the scorching heat, punishing storm, even long treacherous walks in malaria-infested forests to deliver news to the people.

We do these because it is a journalist’s job to get all sides of the story. Occupational hazards, we shrugged the problems and dangers that we encounter.

IT IS HOWEVER MUCH DIFFERENT AND INFINITELY MORE SERIOUS if the threat comes from the highest official of the land. The way President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo confronted and berated GMA-7 news reporter Tina Panganiban-Perez because she interviewed Senator Gregorio Honasan vividly showed the president’s characteristic “taray.”

The MEDIA for PEACE stands behind Ms. Panganiban-Perez and our many other peers who in the line of duty have caught the ire of the powers-that-be.

We find nothing wrong with the Honasan interview, whether done before or after the lifting of the state of rebellion. As a reporter, it is her job to gather and present all sides of a story. At the time, interviewing one of the major players in the coup controversy was the most natural, even challenging, thing to do for media practitioners.

What we find wrong was the manner by which the president and her media handlers wanted the coup issue treated by the press, as shown by the imposing way Malacañang was instructing reporters to interview Army Commander Alfonso Dagudag because the latter had something bad to say about Honasan.

What we find wrong was the president berating a legitimate member of the press and the indirect threat to reporters who interview “the other side.” Apparently, this is enough to be charged with “abetting rebellion.”

Most of all, what we find wrong—and extremely disturbing—was the fact that movements of journalists are being monitored, as admitted by Police Director Hermogenes Ebdane Jr., bringing us all back to the dark days of martial law.

The public has the right to be informed. The media is one of the most important sources of information and, as it is said, democracy’s last frontier. President Arroyo’s action imperils the people’s right to know, slurs press freedom and is an insult to democracy itself.

President Arroyo must be reminded that the downfall of her predecessor, former President Joseph Estrada, was hastened because he sought to curtail press freedom when he attacked newspapers publishing critical stories about him.

The same was true with former President Ferdinand Marcos. After controlling almost all media institutions during his rule, the alternative press flourished which played a big role in the advance of the anti-dictatorship fight and Marcos’ eventual downfall.

We urge all our colleagues in the media industry to unite and protest against this assault on our rights as journalists and the people’s right to information. And let the tips of our pens draw the sharpest line in the pursuit of truth.

Signed:

CHARLIE MANALO
Managing Editor, Balikbayan Magazine

SONNY FERNANDEZ
Producer, Balitang-Balita, ABC-5

Convenors, MEDIA FOR PEACE

August 19, 2003

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