STATEMENT
Flags
at Half Mast:
Independence
Day in Grief
Gathering for
Peace Independence Day Statement
June 12, 2002
Contact Person:
Wigberto E. Tañada Lead Convenor, GFP
GFP Secretariat
3723924, 3724988
THE PHILIPPINE
flag should be raised across the country today in half mast as the
Filipino nation mourns the death of Ediborah Yap, Martin Burnham
and the many countless victims of violence and war in this country.
Our deepest
sympathies go out to the families of those killed and wounded in
the failed rescue operations against the Abu Sayyaf.
We condemn the
violence and banditry perpetuated by the Abu Sayyaf and we share
the resolve to pursue and subdue them and bring them to justice.
We continue
to raise our concern, however, for other innocent civilians and
communities in the war-torn areas that may be caught in the crossfire;
the future casualties of the intensified military operations in
these areas.
While we join
the nation in grief, we feel that it is our duty as Filipinos to
continue to raise the critical questions. Questions, which
we feel are being brushed aside just as lives lost are being brushed
aside as incident statistics or collateral damage in the intensified
war.
The government
needs to be interrogated as to who were the parties behind Operation
Daybreak? What was the level of US participation in the failed rescue
operations? What really transpired during the operations, which
eventually lead to the death of the two hostages and the injury
to Gracia Burnham?
Questions have
to be raised as to how the bandits were able to extricate themselves
from the tight cordon of the combined might of US and Philippine
forces in Basilan.
These questions
need to be addressed. Already, the government is using the
tragic loss of innocent lives as an excuse for the extension and
expansion of Balikatan and the conduct of future military offensives
in Mindanao. Already it has used the incident as a justification
for continuing US presence in the Philippines.
By the end of
July, the six month deadline for the military exercises,
as defined under the Terms of Reference of Balikatan 02-1, will
expire.
Negotiations between the governments of the Philippines and the
United States however, not just on a possible extension of the timeframe-
but more significantly- an expansion of the coverage and nature
of Balikatan, are already under way.
These negotiations
for extension and expansion of Balikatan 02-1 and the conduct of
other joint military training exercises in the country affirm what
we have been saying all along, which is that the real intent of
these so called training exercises is to re-establish a more strategic
US presence in the country and in Asia under the mantle of the global
campaign against terrorism.
We raise our
serious concern over the statements made recently by US Deputy Defense
Secretary Paul Wolfowitz that the US government will be open
to all kinds of possibilities, not just with respect to Balikatan
but with respect to the larger peace and order problems in this
country.
This statement
clearly reflects the interventionist character of US government
policy in the Philippines. The negotiations for the extension
of Balikatan are being used to justify outright US interference
in our national affairs.
The transformation
of Balikatan from ostensibly being mere training exercises and from
being a joint military operation to crush a local bandit group which
it actually is, into a campaign to restore peace and order in the
country is disquieting.
Opening even
the possibility for a foreign country to define matters central
to our national integrity, such as peace and order, strikes at the
heart of our national independence and sovereignty that our heroes
fought long and hard for.
On the day of
the celebrations of our 104th year of Independence we reiterate
our opposition to Balikatan and grieve over the continued presence
of US forces in the country.
The continued
presence of US forces in the country is an affront to our independence
and national sovereignty.
It draws us
into an international war and a much larger conflict where Philippine
interest becomes subservient to American interest.
It undermines
citizens efforts to resolve our own conflicts and engender
peace in our country particularly those efforts to secure peace
through continuing negotiations with Muslim and communists rebel
groups.
We strongly
oppose the extension of the timeframe and the expansion of the coverage
and nature of Balikatan 02-1. We oppose the moves by the US
and Philippine governments to railroad new agreements such as the
Mutual Logistics Support Agreement (MLSA) that will pave the way
for strategic presence of US troops in the country.
We feel that
six months of joint US-RP military combat operations in Basilan
has been long enough.
We assert our
belief that the Abu Sayyaf problem cannot be resolved with a mere
military solution. We need to recognize that there are deeper social,
political, economic and cultural dimensions to the conflict in Mindanao.
At the core of which is the problem of poverty and inequality and
the issue of the Moro peoples right to self determination.
The military
solution against the Abu Sayyaf menace becomes further compromised
in the context of persistent assertions of collusion between some
leaders in the Military, the local governments and the Abu Sayyaf.
We call on the government to establish an independent body made
up of Filipinos with unquestionable integrity to investigate these
accusations of wrongdoing.
Furthermore,
we raise our serious concern over reports of serious human rights
violations against civilians in Basilan being committed by the Philippine
military. We are appalled by the lack of action on the part
of the Philippine government to even recognize the problem and address
this concern.
We hold the
government of Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo accountable for its subservience
to American interest and for its propensity to sacrifice national
independence and sovereignty in favor of short term economic gains.
Amidst the sadness
and grief enveloping our nation today as we commemorate our day
of independence, we call on all Filipinos to rise up to the occasion
and renew our commitment to the continuing struggle for national
sovereignty and true independence.
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