A Star Falls
by Alexander Martin Remollino
BNext
August 12-18, 2002
It
is the tragic fate of men and women of letters in this country that
they die without being recognized for their contributions to the
way we look at ourselves, without even being paid the slightest
notice, while gods of glitter are given heroes' funerals, no matter
whether they deserve it or not.
And
so last August 1, Francisco "Franz" Arcellana died, as
they say, "like a ship passing in the night, like a star falling
while everyone is too sleepy to stare at the sky" -- in the
same way that only a few months before, Levi Celerio, who was distinguished
not only for the beauty of his music but also for the poignant poetry
in his lyrics, died. He died and his death did not hog the headlines
as broken show business marriages and affairs so often do. He had
but thirty-seven days to go before his eighty-sixth birthday.
The
wise have said it so many times -- it matters not how long one lived,
what matters is how one lived her or his life. But the life of Franz
Arcellana was both long and well-lived.
As
a man of letters Franz Arcellana was an iconoclast. He was one of
the pioneers of The Veronicans, a group of thirteen avant-garde
writers who started out before the Second World War.
The
Veronicans, according to Fr. Herbert Schneider of the Ateneo de
Manila University, "make their writing bear the imprint of
the Face of the Philippines." And sure enough, his written
work bore stamps of the Filipino experience though by force of certain
historical circumstances he wrote in a borrowed tongue.
He
also experimented with literary forms. He was one of those who spearheaded
the development of the short story as a prose-poetry form. Unlike
many other writers in English, he did not adhere to the philosophy
which preaches that the writer should confine herself or himself
to the ivory tower. He believed in a fiction that "is able
to render truth, that... is able to represent reality." And
it was this credo that guided him in his writing, that drove him
to come up with the powerful stories that he wrote.
As
the first and founding director of the University of the Philippines
(UP) Creative Writing Center and a regular panelist in the National
Summer Writers' Workshop in Dumaguete City in the 1960s and 1970s,
he imparted this philosophy to students of creative writing.
Among
his most noted short stories are "The Flowers of May",
which won in the 1951 Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature,
"Trilogy of the Turtles", which won him membership in
the UP Writers Club, "The Mats", which was reissued as
a children's book in 1995, "Wings of Madness" and "Divide
by Two", which have two versions each, "Frankie",
"The Man Who Would Be Poe", "Death in a Factory",
"Lina", and "A Clown Remembers".
While
it was as a short story writer that Franz Arcellana was most noted,
he had other feathers in his cap.
For
one, he was also a journalist. Starting out as a transcriber, he
eventually became the manager of the Manila bureau of the International
News Service. He also became editor of the Sunday supplement of
The Manila Chronicle. He also served as adviser of the Philippine
Collegian, the official student publication of the UP, in the 1950s,
the late 1960s, and from 1974-1977 -- at the height of student activism
in the said university.
He
was also a poet -- not only in that his short stories were written
in poetic language -- but also in that he wrote poems in verse.
Among his most famous poems are "This Being the Third Poem
This Poem is for Matilda", "To Touch You", and "I
Touched Her".
His
written work was collected in such books as Selected Stories, Poetry
and Politics: The State of Original Writing in English in the Philippines
Today, and The Francisco Arcellana Sampler.
Franz
Arcellana had enough fortune to earn institutional recognition for
his accomplishments. The UP conferred him a Doctor of Humane Letters,
honoris causa, in 1989. A year later, he was named National Artist
for Literature, which placed him side by side with such literary
luminaries as Amado V. Hernandez and Nick Joaquin.
The
tragedy of Francisco "Franz" Arcellana lies not only in
that by going away he left a great void; it lies also in that he
went away largely unnoticed though he deserved so much of our attention.
Such
is the tragedy of another man of letters, Levi Celerio, who went
away only a few months before he did. Such is the tragedy of most
men and women of letters in this country. Such is the tragedy of
most great men and women in this country.
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